https://www.lawweb.in/2012/04/meaning-of-word-recital-in-any-deed.html
Meaning Of Word "Recital" in Any Deed
The expression "recitals" means, according to the Dictionary of English Law by Jowitt: "Statements in a deed', agreement or other formal instrument, introduced to explain or lead up to the operative part of the instrument." It is stated further that recitals are generally divided into narrative recitals which set forth the facts on which the instrument is based and introductory recitals which explain the motive for the operative part. Where the recitals are clear and the operative part is ambiguous the recitals govern the construction. Normally a recital is evidence as against the parties to the instrument and those claiming under them and in an action on the instrument itself the recitals operate as an estoppel, though that would not be so on a collateral matter.