CASE STUDY
A company has hired a MAXI CAB having All India Permit issued by RTA and having make TEMPO TRAX Model GAMA seating capacity 9+1 from Mr. JS owner of Taxi and Proprietor of MN Travels.
The owner drives the MAXI CAB himself during the day and for night a driver has been employed by him. Mr.JS owns only one taxi which he uses for occupation. The Vehicle is always in the possession of owner.
The MAXI CAB is utilized for carrying employees from factory to City and back daily and also as and when need arises for other factory work.
The terms on which taxi has been hired by the company include:
1) That Hire Charges shall be Rs.23000/- per month for 4000 Kms.
2) In case 4000 Kms. Is not travelled during a month, such shortfall shall be adjusted from the excess mileage covered in future month/s.
3) Based on 1. & 2. Above the payment to the owner is made on km basis.
4) The amount so given on km basis shall include all government taxes, duties, insurance and salary given to the driver.
5) That maintenance of the taxi shall be carried by the owner at his cost and expense.
Thus operating of MAXI CAB by the owner and hiring of same by the company on km basis is not in nature of ‘Rent-a-cab’ service as such no service tax is attracted under service tax rules. This can further be emphasized by taking into following grounds:
6) That the owner owns only one taxi which he uses for his occupation,
7) That owner drives the taxi himself or through his driver,
8) That taxi remains always in the possession of the owner,
9) That control of taxi remains always remains with the owner or his agent-driver.
10) That all taxes relating to the operation of taxi are being borne by the owner,
11) That maintenance of taxi is carried out by owner at his cost and expense
12) That company pays to owner on the basis of kilometers travelled.
13) The payments are made monthly to the owner.
14) That owner operates taxi for carrying employees and guests from BCPL factory to Bhopal/Mandideep and back daily and also for other work as required by the company.
On the basis of above the service provided by the owner is a case of ‘hire’ of taxi for operating transport service
The Tribunals in the past have pronounced that ‘Hiring out of vehicle’ is a Transport service outside the purview of the entry ‘Rent-a-cab service’.
Reference: case laws:-
C1. K.S.Gill Vs CCE, STO 2005 CESTAT 324
C2. S.L.Parmar Vs CST, STO 2010 CESTAT 234
C3. Surya Travels Vs CCE, STO 2008 CESTAT 360
Please advise whether the activity undertaken by the taxi owner is outside the ambit of section 65(91) of the Finance Act, 1994 and there shall be no liability on the company to pay service tax under Reverse charge mechanism under Notification No. 30/2012 dated 20/06/2012.