LCI Learning

Share on Facebook

Share on Twitter

Share on LinkedIn

Share on Email

Share More

R K Sharma (personal)     09 August 2012

Unregistered agreement between two brothers

In a family, 1 brother initiate to buy a plot of 200 yds and paid in full.  He sent his father to do the registry at registrar office in 1967 time (That time, buyer was not needed to present personally).  But, his father did the registry in favour of 2 sons instead of 1 son.  As a matter of respect, his son did not ask his father to get a copy of registry or its original.  After 3 years, in 1971, he needed a copy of registry to file an application for electricity connection, then only he came to know that it has become a joint property whereas he has paid in full.  Then, he protested with his father and asked to remove his brother's name from his property.  After a meeting of family members & some friends, an agreement was made on Rs. 2 stamp paper and his brother transferred his share to him.  Both brothers signed the agreement and two prestiguous neighbous witnessed it.  The original buyer is in possession from the very beginning in the whole property.  Now, after around 43 years, his brother is challenging this agreement and claiming his 50% share in the property.  The agreement was not registered as it was just a family settlement and the original party is in possession since beginning.  All witnesses and original owner are already expired. 

Can this kind of unregisterred agreements be challenged?  I have heard that family settlement does not required any registration.  Is it comes under family settlement laws?

Regards,

R K Sharma



Learning

 2 Replies

Adv.R.P.Chugh (Advocate/Legal Consultant (rpchughadvocatesupremecourt@hotmail.com))     09 August 2012

This was out and out a relinquishment, and as per S.17 any document by which a party purports to extinguish his right/title or interest in immoveable property worth more than rupees 100, it has to be registered, otherwise that document is of no effect and is utterly inadmissible in evidence. A Family settlement or a even a partition can be oral and binding if the property belongs to an HUF and coparcenors settle it, such is not the case here - it was a jointly owned property and hence any document that affects a change in ownership has to be registered. The property continues to be joint. 

R K Sharma (personal)     12 August 2012

Dear Mr. Bharat,

Thank you for your kind response on my queries.

In continuation of this query, I would like to tell you that the the original buyer, who initiated & paid for this property, is in possession since purchase of this land (More than 40 years).  All the documents, ration card, voter ID card, House Tax, electricity connection, water connection, gas connection etc. fully support his possession.  Also, he used the same Agreement copy while applying for any connection etc. from Govt. officies/agencies and the same was well acceptable to them.  So, it is an exclusive, open to everyone (including the joint owner) and clear possession of more than 40 years.  I have heard about Adverse Possession as well as Limitation Act. 

Do you think that the original owner is in sound position and Adverse Possession as well as Limitation Act are perfectly save the rights of the original owner?

With regards,

R K Sharma

 

 

 


Leave a reply

Your are not logged in . Please login to post replies

Click here to Login / Register