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d.s.chauhan (others)     12 February 2011

child custody rights of bio-father

i fell in love with a married lady, and a baby born with our relations.on birth certificate of baby ,her husbands name is as father. when baby was 6months old she came to me leaving her husband,and we were live as husband wife for 2years approx. she also filed a divorce case against her husband before 2 years , case still pending.baby is now 4 years ,and at the time of school adimmission ,she used only her name as mother,not mine or her husband name as father.whats my right s for custody of baby, she is living seprately from me now. how can i get my baby ?



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 6 Replies

adv. rajeev ( rajoo ) (practicing advocate)     12 February 2011

You can apply for the custody of the child to the court.

Arvind Singh Chauhan (advocate)     12 February 2011

During the life time of her husband you have  no right. Costudy right is with mother or real father.

Ambika (NA)     12 February 2011

Arvind, the querist is the real father, and not the lady's husband.

Am I right? Now the querist wants his child back because he is the real father and the lady's husband does not know about it.

Tajobsindia (Senior Partner )     12 February 2011

I may have two views on this brief and remain open for corrections;

First view:
In presented briefs the biological father claiming custody of 'ilegitimate child' will loose case and natural mother will get final legal custody of child as the Law in Guardianships proceedings also says that the mother is the guardian of the minor "illegitimate child" which is most important wordings wise even if the biological father is alive. Further the mother’s right to guardianship stays even if she has converted her religion. Still further, the position also remains the same even if the child is an adopted child and not a natural born child.

Re.: Giita Hariharan v. R.B.I. JT 1999 (1) sc 524

Re.: Vandana Shiva v. Jayanta Bandopadhyay AIR 199 SC 1149

 

Reasoning:

Here the main cause is that of claims by a biological father claiming custody who is not a 'natural guardian' as per HAMA S. 6. First hurdle he has is to clear and establish he is 'natural guardian' of the child. Since the child is below S. 6 HAMA age he has this disadvantage as in plaint mentioning. Now, secondly I see that since there was no legal marriage between them he is in again in disadvantageous position to establish that there was a legal marriage and it is in ‘welfare of the child’ that custody be given to him. Thirdly in the absence of divorce decree by his married live-in i.e. the mother of the illegitimate child the natural mother can't claim this biological father to be her husband even by way of her W/s. Forth the child in such circumstances will be given in custody to mother.

N.K.Assumi (Advocate)     12 February 2011

tajobsindia, has nicely explained the position with that famous case of Gita Hariharan, yes I agreed with his expalinations.

Arvind Singh Chauhan (advocate)     12 February 2011

Sorry!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


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