Simple meaning that's it.

Querist : Anonymous (Querist) 24 August 2011 This query is : Resolved
Confused tell me the simple meaning

Simple meaning of Special Executive Magistrates, Executive Magistrates, Additional District Magistrate, District Magistrate and Sub-divisional Magistrate

Do they have judicial powers or not.

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Shastri J.K. (Expert) 24 August 2011
what do you mean by Simple meaning.

Querist : Anonymous (Querist) 24 August 2011
sir i what to known the meaning of the magistrate what does they mean whehter they have the judicial power or not

Eg: JMFC Means first class judicil magistarete has the judicial powers .

Like this the meaning of powers.

G. ARAVINTHAN (Expert) 24 August 2011
All are Executive authorities only

G. ARAVINTHAN (Expert) 24 August 2011
No one have judicial power or to pass judicial order

prabhakar singh (Expert) 24 August 2011
A MAGISTRATE IS BASICALLY AN AGENT /POA OF GOVERNMENT WHOSE APPOINTMENT IS MADE BY THE STATE BY A LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITY.

ONE SEATED AS HEAD AT DISTRICT LEVEL IS CALLED DISTRICT MAGISTRATE UNDER WHOM ACTS AN ADDITIONAL DISTRICT MAGISTRATE(S),THEN THERE ARE SUB DIVISIONAL MAGISTRATES.

AS THE ROLE ALLOTTED THEY ACT AS EXECUTIVE AGENTS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF STATE.

APART FROM EXECUTIVE FUNCTION THEY BY LEGISLATION CAN BE CONFERRED WITH JUDICIAL POWERS TOO.

AS ALMOST ALL MAGISTRATES BESIDES THEIR EXECUTIVE POWERS ALSO ENJOY JUDICIAL POWERS
IN RESPECT OF AGRICULTURAL LAND.

AND UNDER OLD Cr.P.C. THEY ALSO HAD JUDICIAL POWERS IN CRIMINAL MATTERS

WHICH HAS AFTER NEW Cr.P.C.HAS STOOD TO JUDICIAL MAGISTRATES(JMs)WHOSE HEADS ARE CALLED CJMs.JMs IN FACT OR JUNIOR DIVISION CIVIL JUDGES(KNOWN AS MUNSIFS IN PAST)AND CJMs ARE CIVIL JUDGES SENIORS DIVISION ALWAYS THEY WERE SO.

SPECIAL MAGISTRATES EXECUTIVE OR JUDICIAL ARE APPOINTED FOR EITHER SPECIAL PURPOSE OR FOR A SPECIFIC AREA.

Querist : Anonymous (Querist) 24 August 2011
Thanks Prabhakar Sir & also Aravinthan sir.

Thanks

kuldeep kumar (Expert) 27 August 2011
for better detail go through crpc 133 to 147..crystal clear

kuldeep kumar (Expert) 27 August 2011
although no judial power but quasi judicial powers are conferred on dm ems.see 107 to 124 crpc.and dm is now happy to exercise judicial powers becous crpc calls such persons accused.

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