You can download the
Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Act, 1952
Employees' Pension Scheme, 1995 (replacing the Employees' Family Pension Scheme, 1971)
From https://epfindia.gov.in/epfo_rules.html
Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Act, 1952
2. Definitions.
(f) “employee” means any person who is employed for wages in any kind of work, manual or otherwise, in or in connection with the work
of an establishment and who gets his wages directly or indirectly from the employer, and includes any person,-
(i) employed by or through a contractor in or in connection with the work of the establishment;
(ii) engaged as an apprentice, not being an apprentice engaged under the Apprentices Act, 1961 (52 of 1961) or under the standing orders of the establishment;
Your father was appointed as an apprentice under which scheme?
Was he performing the duties of a regular employee of he was only a trainee/apprentice and was subjected to only training?
After one year he was enrolled as a member of PF scheme. Since he has been a member of PF for 10 years he is eligible to get pension as per the scheme.
He may obtain PF account slips of all these years from employer. Employer is duty bound to supply PF account slips to employee.
https://www.epfochennai.tn.nic.in/benefits.html
2. Pension Benefits
1. Pension to Member
2. Pension to Family (on death of member)
3. Scheme Certificate
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This Certificate shows the service & family details of a member
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This is issued if the member has not attained the age of 58 while leaving an establishment and he applies for this certificate
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Member can surrender this certificate while joining another establishment and the service stated in the certificate is added with the service he is gaining from the new establishment.
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After attaining the age of 50 or above, the member can apply for Pension by surrendering this scheme certificate (if total service is atleast 10 years)
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This is a better choice than Withdrawal Benefit, as a member dies holding a valid scheme certificate, his family will get pension (Death when NOT in service)
3. Withdrawal Benefit
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If not eligible for pension, member may withdraw the amount accumulated in his pension account
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The calculation of this amount is based only on (i) Last average salary and (ii) Service (Not based on actual amount available in Pension Fund Account)
5. No amount is taken from Member to give Pension to the Member. Employer and Govt. contributes to Pension fund @8.33% and @1.16% respectively
6. EPFO guarantees pension to members, even if the Employer has not contributed to Pension Fund.
You may also go thru.
Frequently Asked Questions
https://www.epfochennai.tn.nic.in/faq.html
For other issues your father may visit a competent and experienced labor consultant/service lawyer well versed with state laws applicable to establishment of your father with all record, documents and give inputs in person. The lawyer shall evaluate the merits and help your father to obtain what is rightfully his.