Under the PWDV Act, 2005 an aggrieved person get the following reliefs/orders
- Protection order u/s 18
- Residence order u/s 19
- Monetary relief u/s 20
- Custody order u/s-21
- Compensation order u/s-22
- Ex-parte or interim order u/s-23
Protection order
- This can also termed as stop violence order
- Through this order the court can direct the other party to immediately stop the act of violence.
- In this order, the Magistrate can do the following:
-preventing the offender from entering the women place of employment and causing harassment.
- can order the offender not to harm anyone who depends on the victim, her relatives and anyone else who has helped her.
- order the offender not to commit or help commit domestic violence.
- can order the offender not to contact the victim personally or through e-mail, telephone or similar means
-can order the offender not to do the following without her permission:
- sell or give away their things
- use their joint bank account, or
- use their joint bank locker.
Even before making the final decision in a domestic violence case, the Magistrate can pass a 'protection order' if she is somewhat convinced that such violence has taken place or can take place in the near future
RESIDENCE ORDER
One of the orders that the Magistrate can pass in a domestic violence case is a 'residence order'. The residence order can include the following:
- She can order the offender not to throw the victim out of their shared home.
- She can order the offender to leave the shared home. Please note that she cannot order any female relatives of the offender to leave the house.
- She can order the offender and his relatives not enter the victim's portion of the shared home.
- She can order the offender not to sell, lease or mortgage the shared home.
- She can order the offender not to leave the shared home without her permission.
- She can order the offender to pay for or buy another house for the victim if need be.
- In order to protect the victim and her children, the Magistrate can impose additional conditions in such residence orders.
- Sometimes the Magistrate can order the offender to sign a bond with the court to ensure that he does not commit acts of domestic violence. The Magistrate can choose to require the offender to get sureties (other people who will take up responsibility for his behavior).
The Magistrate can ask the local police to help the victim implement a residence order.
The Magistrate can ask the local police to help the victim implement a residence order.If the victim does not have money, the Magistrate can order the offender to pay the rent and other payments in any type of residence order.The Magistrate can ask the local police to help the victim implement a protection order.The Magistrate can order the offender to give back her stridhan or other valuable security to the victim
Monetary relief u/s 20
To compensate the victim and her children for the injuries and losses they might have suffered as a result of domestic violence, the Magistrate can order the offender to pay for the following:
- lost income (for example, if the victim did not receive salary because she was in hospital for a month when her husband hit her);
- hospital bills and money for medicines;
- damaged property or property which the offender has taken away from the victim;
- child maintenance (note that the victim can claim maintenance under this Act even if she has filed a separate maintenance application under criminal law).
The Magistrate should fix the amount according to the standard of living that the victim is used to.The Magistrate can order monthly or lump-sum maintenance.Copies of such orders have to be sent to the parties in the case and to local police station.The offender has to pay money to the victim within the specific time period according to the Magistrate's order.Say the offender does not make the payments, the Magistrate can direct the person who employs the offender or who owes money to the offender to pay the court directly. This will be adjusted against the money that has to be paid by the offender.
Custody order u/s-21
Under this law, the Magistrate has the power to pass a temporary custody order at any stage during the case. She can grant custody of the children to the victim or any person filing the case for her.She can also allow the offender to visit the children. She can choose to refuse such visits if a visit by the offender can hurt the children.
Compensation order u/s-22
The Magistrate can pass another type of order for payment of money - compensatory orders. The Magistrate passes such orders to compensate the victim for mental torture and emotional distress.
Ex-parte or interim order u/s-23
Given the nature of domestic violence cases, the law allows the Magistrate to pass temporary orders (before the final order is passed) or orders in the absence of the offender (if there is an immediate threat of violence).