Retaining the wife's stri-dhan articles and even after demand not return them to her is econommic abuse and it is a part of domestic violence and there is a specific provision for recovery of stri-dhan in expeditious manner in DV Act. Some of the men, who fight for their own cases, with male centric view point jump on to attack the legal advice given by advocate to inquisitor for the sole reason that it is not his liking. If he likes or not, the law stands there as it is and it is meant to achieve its purpose. If a woman after marriage comes to this forum seeking legal advice for recovery of her stri-dhan is itself evident that the relationship has reached to fragile stage. Either public pressure or police pressure or court pressure only force the greedy in-laws to part with the stridhan, which lawfully belongs to the wife.
I subscribe the view point of Mr. Shonee Kapur. Whatever the legal course she will opt (either civil, where she has to pay court fee advalorem and makes the suit costly or DV case, which provides speedier or S. 406 IPC), the burden lies on the wife to prove the ownership of those articles. Mere statement that her stridhan is lying in MIL's locker cannot get her relief. That is why I always advise the brides to video record the engagement, marriage ceremonies and obtain sales receipts for the costly jewellery in the name of bride and if ancestral jewellery is gifted to bride by grand parents or parents, a document be registered and the dowry transaction has to be shown in their bank passbooks. It is quite natural that the boy or his parents will not take dowry by cheque or draft and demand in cash, so atleast show the withdrawal of such amount in bank transactions at or about or immediately after the time of marriage. It will save the future if the marriage turns sour.