If your grandfather is reported to have died intestate then the properties left behind by him shall devolve equally among all his legal heirs/successors in interest.
Your father being one of the legal heirs is entitled to one fifth share in the property, similar to that of your grandmother.
Therefore your deceased grandmother had no rights to give permission to her three sons to transfer the entire property unto themselves.
She could have given only her share in the property to her three sons by executing a registered release deed, even then her share shall devolve on all other legal heirs and not only on those three brothers.
Therefore this could have happened by playing fraud on your father to deprive his rights in the property.
Even now he can file a suit for partition seeking partition of property by metes and bounds and for separate possession of his legitimate share in the property.
You consult a local lawyer and arrange to file a suit for partition immediately with an application seeking temporary injunction restraining them from alienating or encumbering the proeprty in any manner till the disposal of the main suit.