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Maximilian Dante (Student)     04 August 2013

Can an employer enforce a non compete clause without a sign

Question about non compete/non solicitation.

 

If a recruiter quits and hasn't signed a non compete agreement, Can the employer enforce it? The company has denied the former employee from contacting any of the consultants and vendors that he has worked with during his stay with his former employer stating that he was asked to make those relationships for the company. However, there is no record of that. He was simply asked to seek avenues to place and/or procure consultants.

So to conclude, Can the employer enforce a non compete agreement without an actual contract being signed? 

 

The company is located in Georgia, USA but the employee worked from India



Learning

 3 Replies

Kumar Doab (FIN)     04 August 2013

 

This is a heartfelt opinion based on the limited information available in the thread initiated by you.

 

Is this company registered in India? Was the employee/associate employed in office of the company located in India?

 

 

Generically speaking: If the agreement is not signed this may be deemed as not made, offered, accepted hence may be deemed as non existent between both the employer and employee.

 

What is the location of jurisdictional courts stated in such contract…………?

 

The burden of proof shall lie upon the party that shall lay a claim to breach of agreement.

Gossip and rumor can not be record.

 

The appointment letter/contract of employment/ or any digital contract signed by employee/associate may also be look into carefully to check if some clauses to the effect are inserted or not?

 

 

 

Apparently it seems you have gone thru the appointment letter/contract of employment for ‘Non Compete Clause’, non solicitation.

 

You may once again carefully go thru job advertisement, interview call letter, offer letter, appointment letter, digital contract etc Employment book, corrigendum if any supplied to you or signed by you, emails etc if any………………………………and look for other clauses e.g.; Non Disclosure, Confidential information, Trade Secrets, Database etc……………….

 

 

Employee can not be restrained to join any other employer after separation and non compete clause amounts to restraint of lawful profession.

]

An agreement, which restrains anyone from carrying on a lawful profession, trade or business, is void to that extent. Under section 27 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 agreements in restraint of trade are void.

 

 

Indian courts have consistently refused to enforce post-termination non-compete clauses in employment contracts, viewing them as "restraint of trade" impermissible under Section 27 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, and as void and against public policy because of their potential to deprive an individual of his or her fundamental right to earn a livelihood.

 

 

The ‘Non Disclosure’, ‘Confidential Information’ “Database’ may stand as an exception and, its validity, may be upheld in post employment period.

 

There are many threads on similar subjects which you may find interesting e.g:

 

https://www.lawyersclubindia.com/forum/Legal-issues-in-joining-client-company-85262.asp#.UffhMNKAqWM

 

It shall be appropriate to show your documents and record to a competent and experienced labor consultant/service lawyer/law firm, specializing in such matters, give inputs in person…………………….

 

The lawyer that has seen all documents and has analyzed the merits can advise you the best, and let your lawyer’s opinion be qualified and final.

 

You may proceed as deemed fit at your end.

 

Valuable advice of learned experts/members is sought.

 

 

Maximilian Dante (Student)     04 August 2013

Yes, it is registered in India. The employee was also located in India. The location given in the offer letter was that of Thane, Mumbai. There was no non compete/solicitation contract given to anyone.

 

This NCA warning was sent out verbally by the CEO to the employee who left.

Kumar Doab (FIN)     05 August 2013

 

You have posted that:

 

----------“There was no non compete/solicitation contract given to anyone.”

 

Thus there is no such agreement………………………………

 

---------“stating that he was asked to make those relationships for the company. “

Apparently the company wants to treat it as its Trade Secrets/Database/Confidential Information………………….

 

Refrain from putting these relationships on record in writing.

 

If the company proceeds to issue some notice, legal notice etc……………..at that time only you would know what are the contentions of the company, and you can respond thru your lawyer.

 

 

It shall be appropriate to show your documents and record to a competent and experienced labor consultant/service lawyer/law firm, specializing in such matters, give inputs in person…………………….and prepare your defense in advance, for any eventuality.

 

The lawyer that has seen all documents and has analyzed the merits can advise you the best, and let your lawyer’s opinion be qualified and final.

 

 


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