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drafting of specification of patents,trade marks

(Querist) 01 June 2009 This query is : Resolved 
Dear Sir

Could any body help in reference of the above cited subject by supplementing the required material and info.

Thanks in advance
Best Regards,
S.Sateesh
B.B.R.Goud. (Expert) 02 June 2009
with reference to the above cited subject, by supplementing the required material and info.. are: the ratings, standards, colours, durabilities and other credentials, which deemed fit and correct to describe distinctly of ypour product.
A V Vishal (Expert) 03 June 2009
Dear Sateesh,

A PATENT is an exclusive monopoly granted by the Government to an inventor over his invention for a limited period of time. It provides an enforceable legal right to prevent others from exploiting an invention. Invention as defined under the Act to mean a new product or process involving an inventive step and capable of industrial application.

Generally, there are two types of Patents. The process and product patent. Process patent essentially covers a new process used in the production of a product while a patented product means a product which is a patented invention, or in relation to a patented process, a product.

Patents represent one of the powerful intellectual property rights. The registration of a patent confers on the patentee the exclusive right to use, manufacture or sell his invention for the term of the patent. It means that the invention cannot be commercially made, used, distributed or sold without the patentee's consent. The patent rights can usually be enforced in a court of law.

To be patentable, an invention must, in general, satisfy certain criteria. The invention must be of industrial applicability, must be new and must show an inventive step which could not be deduced by a person reasonably skilled in the field. Above all, its subject matter must be accepted as "patentable" under law. As for example, Inventions which are frivolous or claim anything contrary to well established natural laws are not patentable. There are also other specific categories of inventions which are declared as non-patentable.

An inventor or any other person/company assigned by the inventor can apply and obtain the patent over the invention. A patent is obtained by the inventor or his assignee by filing an application with the appropriate office of the patent office in stipulated forms and fees as required by the Act. An Indian resident can file application for patent at the appropriate Patent Office under whose jurisdiction he resides or has his principal place of business. For non residents, the address for service in India or principal place of business of his agent determines the appropriate patent office where applications for patent can be filed.

It is prudent to conduct searches as early as possible to avoid spending time and money re-inventing a known matter. A patent is not granted to an invention if it is already available with the public either in the form of published literature or common knowledge.



The process of patenting typically involves conducting prior art searches to distinguish the invention and develop a description that illustrates the best method of working the invention. The description of the invention is called specification. Depending upon the sufficiency of the description a specification may be either provisional or complete Specification.



A provisional specification is often the first application filed in respect of an invention, and usually contains only a brief description of the invention. It need not contain claims. Compared with the provisional, the complete specification contains the full description of the invention, and the best method of making the invention work. The complete specification comprises a title, field of invention, the background of the invention, the description of the related art, drawbacks of the prior art, the summary of the invention, the brief description of the figures, the detailed description of the preferred embodiments, claims and abstract. Complete specification must be filed within 12 months from the date of filing of the provisional specification.



Claims are the most important component in the patent specification as it is the legal operative part which define and determine the legal protection sought for. The extent of patent protection for an invention shall be determined by the terms of the claims. The description and the appended drawings may be used to interpret the claims.



The procedure for


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