what is difference between

Querist : Anonymous (Querist) 17 November 2009 This query is : Resolved
a magistrate and judge and types of magistrate and judges thier power

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adv. rajeev ( rajoo ) (Expert) 17 November 2009

Judge: An Officer of the court who presides over a court and decides the cases.
Magistrate : Official who presides over a court and tries the criminal cases and criminal miscelleneous cases definded under sections of IPC. Some time magistrate has got civil judge powers also.

TYpes of Magistrates:
1)Juidicial Magistrate 2) Taluka Magistrate ( Assistant Commissioner).
Judges: 1. prinicpal Civil Judge (Junior Divn) & Prinicpal Civil Judge (Senior Division)Accourding to the work additional civil judges will be appointed.
Dist., and sessions judge.

Raj Kumar Makkad (Expert) 17 November 2009
Nothing to add in the opinion of Rajeev.

G V S Jagannadha Rao (Expert) 17 November 2009
If the querist is a law student, as it appears from the category of query, I suggest he/she goes through Chapter II of Criminal Procedure Code.

So far are Civil Judges are concerned, you must refer to Civil Courts Act of your State.

It always fetches to read the original statute and understand it. You can always come back with your queries if you have any doubts.

All the best!

Sachin Bhatia (Expert) 17 November 2009
agree with Mr. Rajeev

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